Funzionalità e tipi di post personalizzati

Question

Funzionalità e tipi di post personalizzati

33

55843 2013-07-30

Ho untipo dipostpersonalizzatoperil quale vorrei limitare l'accesso a determinati ruoli,tuttavia,hogià aggiunto contenuti utilizzandoiltipo dipostpersonalizzatoe ora devo renderli limitati. Capability_typeera "post"

 'capability_type' => 'post'

Ciò che vabene visto cheil contenuto viene visualizzatonelbackend,tuttavia,oranon appena aggiungofunzionalitàil contenuto scompare dalbackend?

Hoprovato apersonalizzareiltipo di capacitàperincludere definizionipluraliper costruirne unamia,manon appena rimuovo o cambioi tipi di capacitànon c'èpiù!

codice completo:

 add_action( 'init', 'register_cpt_gallery' );

function register_cpt_gallery() {
$labels = array( 
    'name' => _x( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'singular_name' => _x( 'Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new' => _x( 'Add New', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new_item' => _x( 'Add New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'edit_item' => _x( 'Edit Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'new_item' => _x( 'New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'view_item' => _x( 'View Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'search_items' => _x( 'Search Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found' => _x( 'No galleries found', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found_in_trash' => _x( 'No galleries found in Trash', 'gallery' ),
    'parent_item_colon' => _x( 'Parent Gallery:', 'gallery' ),
    'menu_name' => _x( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
);

$args = array( 
    'labels' => $labels,
    'hierarchical' => true,
    'description' => 'Image galleries for teachers classes',
    'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author'),

    'public' => true,
    'show_ui' => true,
    'show_in_menu' => true,

    'menu_icon' => get_bloginfo('template_url') . '/images/imagegallery.png',
    'show_in_nav_menus' => true,
    'publicly_queryable' => true,
    'exclude_from_search' => false,
    'has_archive' => true,
    'query_var' => true,
    'can_export' => true,
    'rewrite' => true,
    'capability_type' => 'post',
    'capabilities' => array(
        'edit_post' => 'edit_gallery',
        'edit_posts' => 'edit_galleries',
        'edit_others_posts' => 'edit_other_galleries',
        'publish_posts' => 'publish_galleries',
        'read_post' => 'read_gallery',
        'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_galleries',
        'delete_post' => 'delete_gallery'
    )
);

register_post_type( 'gallery', $args );
}

L'ho anchetestato con untipo dipostpersonalizzato completamentenuovoe indipendentemente daltipo difunzionalità ottengo lo stessoproblema,adesempio anche se lo rimuovoe aggiungoilmiopersonalizzato:

 'capability_type' => array('movie','movies');

I have a custom post type that I'd like to restrict access to certain roles however, I've already added content using the custom post type and now I have to make them restricted. The capability_type was 'post'

'capability_type' => 'post'

Which is fine as the content show up in the backend however, now as soon as I add any capabilities the content disappears from the backend?

I've tried customising the capability type to include plural definitions to construct my own but as soon as I remove or change capability types it's gone!

full code:

add_action( 'init', 'register_cpt_gallery' );

function register_cpt_gallery() {
$labels = array( 
    'name' => _x( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'singular_name' => _x( 'Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new' => _x( 'Add New', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new_item' => _x( 'Add New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'edit_item' => _x( 'Edit Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'new_item' => _x( 'New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'view_item' => _x( 'View Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'search_items' => _x( 'Search Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found' => _x( 'No galleries found', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found_in_trash' => _x( 'No galleries found in Trash', 'gallery' ),
    'parent_item_colon' => _x( 'Parent Gallery:', 'gallery' ),
    'menu_name' => _x( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
);

$args = array( 
    'labels' => $labels,
    'hierarchical' => true,
    'description' => 'Image galleries for teachers classes',
    'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author'),

    'public' => true,
    'show_ui' => true,
    'show_in_menu' => true,

    'menu_icon' => get_bloginfo('template_url') . '/images/imagegallery.png',
    'show_in_nav_menus' => true,
    'publicly_queryable' => true,
    'exclude_from_search' => false,
    'has_archive' => true,
    'query_var' => true,
    'can_export' => true,
    'rewrite' => true,
    'capability_type' => 'post',
    'capabilities' => array(
        'edit_post' => 'edit_gallery',
        'edit_posts' => 'edit_galleries',
        'edit_others_posts' => 'edit_other_galleries',
        'publish_posts' => 'publish_galleries',
        'read_post' => 'read_gallery',
        'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_galleries',
        'delete_post' => 'delete_gallery'
    )
);

register_post_type( 'gallery', $args );
}

I've also tested this with a completely new custom post type and regardless of the capability type I get the same issue eg even if I remove it and add my custom one:

'capability_type' => array('movie','movies');

4 risposta

voti

- 9
- 2013-07-30
Aggiungi:

map_meta_cap => true

altuo array $ args.Guarda qui ,per ulterioriinformazioni. Spero che aiuti!
Add:

map_meta_cap => true

to your $args array. Look here, for more. Hope it helps!
- Questo è quello che hopensato anchemanon deltuttoil caso.
  
  This is what I thought also but not totally the case.
  - 1
  - 2013-07-30
  - erichmond
- Questo hafunzionatoperme
  
  This worked for me
  - 0
  - 2018-03-27
  - Shikyo
- 1
- 2013-07-30
IMHOnonmapparemai letue capacità. Assicurati di utilizzareilpluginmapmeta capperfarlo. http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/map_meta_cap

Hopassatogiornie giorni aprovare amapparemanualmentei miei limitipersonalizzati conil codice. Bastainstallare quelplugin,mapparei tuoi cappuccie disattivarlo una voltafunzionante. Se crei ruolipersonalizzati,avraibisogno delplug-in Members .

Ilmodoin cuiprovoper ASSICURARMI cheilmio ruolo abbia quelle capacità (a voltegiuri di sìmain realtànon lofai) crea unapagina di debug con:

if( !function_exists( 'current_user_has_role' ) ){ function current_user_has_role( $role ){ $current_user = new WP_User( wp_get_current_user()->ID ); $user_roles = $current_user->roles; $is_or_not = in_array( $role, $user_roles ); return $is_or_not; } }

Questoti mostrerà quali capacità haieffettivamente.
IMHO you never map your own capabilities. Make sure to use map meta cap plugin to do so. http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/map_meta_cap

I spent days trying to map my custom caps manually with code. Just install that plugin, map your caps and deactivate once working. If creating custom roles you WILL need Members plugin.

The way I test to MAKE sure my role has those capabilites (sometimes you swear you do but don't actually) make a debugging page with:

if( !function_exists( 'current_user_has_role' ) ){ function current_user_has_role( $role ){ $current_user = new WP_User( wp_get_current_user()->ID ); $user_roles = $current_user->roles; $is_or_not = in_array( $role, $user_roles ); return $is_or_not; } }

This will show you which capabilities you do in fact have.

-1

2019-04-20

Peri tipi dipostpersonalizzati, NON suggerisco di utilizzare hook:

 add_action( 'registered_post_type', 'your_func', 10, 2 );

invece suggerisco di utilizzare:

 add_filter( 'register_post_type_args', 'your_func', 10, 2 );
function your_func( $args, $name ) 
{
   if ( $name == "your_custom_post_name" ) 
   ...
}

For Custom Post Types, I DON'T suggest using hook:

add_action( 'registered_post_type', 'your_func', 10, 2 );

instead I suggest using:

add_filter( 'register_post_type_args', 'your_func', 10, 2 );
function your_func( $args, $name ) 
{
   if ( $name == "your_custom_post_name" ) 
   ...
}

il suggerimento èbuono,manon risponde alla domanda.

the suggestion is a good one, but it does not answer the question.
- 0
- 2019-11-11
- Aurovrata

erichmond · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-30

40

2013-07-30

Dopo una rapida chat con Magicroundabout che haindicato una risorsa utile da Justin Tadlock ,it risulta che le capacitàperi tipi dipostpersonalizzatinonesistonoeffettivamente ameno chenon utilizzi add_cap al ruolo,adesempioperil seguentetipo dipostpersonalizzato:

 add_action( 'init', 'register_cpt_gallery' );

function register_cpt_gallery() {
$labels = array( 
    'name' => __( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'singular_name' => __( 'Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new' => __( 'Add New', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'new_item' => __( 'New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'view_item' => __( 'View Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'search_items' => __( 'Search Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found' => __( 'No galleries found', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found_in_trash' => __( 'No galleries found in Trash', 'gallery' ),
    'parent_item_colon' => __( 'Parent Gallery:', 'gallery' ),
    'menu_name' => __( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
);

$args = array( 
    'labels' => $labels,
    'hierarchical' => true,
    'description' => 'Image galleries for teachers classes',
    'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author'),
    'public' => true,
    'show_ui' => true,
    'show_in_menu' => true,
    'menu_icon' => get_bloginfo('template_url') . '/images/imagegallery.png',
    'show_in_nav_menus' => true,
    'publicly_queryable' => true,
    'exclude_from_search' => false,
    'has_archive' => true,
    'query_var' => true,
    'can_export' => true,
    'rewrite' => true,
    'capabilities' => array(
        'edit_post' => 'edit_gallery',
        'edit_posts' => 'edit_galleries',
        'edit_others_posts' => 'edit_other_galleries',
        'publish_posts' => 'publish_galleries',
        'read_post' => 'read_gallery',
        'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_galleries',
        'delete_post' => 'delete_gallery'
    ),
    // as pointed out by iEmanuele, adding map_meta_cap will map the meta correctly 
    'map_meta_cap' => true
);

register_post_type( 'gallery', $args );
}

Lefunzionalità aggiuntive dovrebberoessere aggiunte a un ruolo affinché le autorizzazionifunzioninoeffettivamentenelbackend,incluso "amministratore",adesempio:

 function add_theme_caps() {
    // gets the administrator role
    $admins = get_role( 'administrator' );

    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_gallery' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_other_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'publish_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'read_gallery' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'read_private_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'delete_gallery' ); 
}
add_action( 'admin_init', 'add_theme_caps');

Spero che questo sia utile ad altri.

Inoltre,lafunzione ditraduzione _x()prevede cheil secondo argomento sia string $context,che è unabreve descrizione,e ilterzo sia string $domain. Quandonon sifornisce una descrizione,utilizzare lafunzione ditraduzione __()invece che ha la string $domain come secondo argomento.

After a quick chat with Magicroundabout who pointed out a useful resource from Justin Tadlock, it turns out that capabilities for custom post types don't actually exist unless you use add_cap to the role, for example for the following custom post type:

add_action( 'init', 'register_cpt_gallery' );

function register_cpt_gallery() {
$labels = array( 
    'name' => __( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'singular_name' => __( 'Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new' => __( 'Add New', 'gallery' ),
    'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'new_item' => __( 'New Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'view_item' => __( 'View Gallery', 'gallery' ),
    'search_items' => __( 'Search Galleries', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found' => __( 'No galleries found', 'gallery' ),
    'not_found_in_trash' => __( 'No galleries found in Trash', 'gallery' ),
    'parent_item_colon' => __( 'Parent Gallery:', 'gallery' ),
    'menu_name' => __( 'Galleries', 'gallery' ),
);

$args = array( 
    'labels' => $labels,
    'hierarchical' => true,
    'description' => 'Image galleries for teachers classes',
    'supports' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author'),
    'public' => true,
    'show_ui' => true,
    'show_in_menu' => true,
    'menu_icon' => get_bloginfo('template_url') . '/images/imagegallery.png',
    'show_in_nav_menus' => true,
    'publicly_queryable' => true,
    'exclude_from_search' => false,
    'has_archive' => true,
    'query_var' => true,
    'can_export' => true,
    'rewrite' => true,
    'capabilities' => array(
        'edit_post' => 'edit_gallery',
        'edit_posts' => 'edit_galleries',
        'edit_others_posts' => 'edit_other_galleries',
        'publish_posts' => 'publish_galleries',
        'read_post' => 'read_gallery',
        'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_galleries',
        'delete_post' => 'delete_gallery'
    ),
    // as pointed out by iEmanuele, adding map_meta_cap will map the meta correctly 
    'map_meta_cap' => true
);

register_post_type( 'gallery', $args );
}

The additional capabilities should be added to a role for the permissions to actually work in the backend, including the 'administrator' - for example:

function add_theme_caps() {
    // gets the administrator role
    $admins = get_role( 'administrator' );

    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_gallery' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'edit_other_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'publish_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'read_gallery' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'read_private_galleries' ); 
    $admins->add_cap( 'delete_gallery' ); 
}
add_action( 'admin_init', 'add_theme_caps');

I hope this is useful to others.

Additionally, the _x() translation function expects the second argument to be string $context, which is a short description, and the third to be string $domain. When not providing a description, use the __() translation function instead which has the string $domain as the second argument.

`add_theme_caps ()` dovrebbeessere chiamato una sola volta,non ogni volta che viene caricata unapagina di amministrazione.Sarebbemeglio usare "switch_theme" come hookper l'attivazione deltema o "register_activation_hook"per l'attivazione delplugin.

`add_theme_caps()` should be called one time only, not everytime an admin page is loaded. It would be better to use `switch_theme` as hook for theme activation or `register_activation_hook` on plugin activation.
- 14
- 2015-04-13
- d79
Bello!Mipiace usare wp cliper aggiungere lefunzionalità se sitratta di un sito completamentepersonalizzato/unicopoiché è un'azione che deveessereeseguita solo una volta.

Nice! I like to use wp cli to add the capabilities if it's a completely custom/unique site since it's an action that only needs to happen once.
- 0
- 2017-12-01
- squarecandy